Integrand size = 14, antiderivative size = 220 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right )^4} \, dx=\frac {x}{a^4}-\frac {\sqrt {b} \left (35 a^3-70 a^2 b+56 a b^2-16 b^3\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b}}\right )}{16 a^4 (a-b)^{7/2} d}+\frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{6 a (a-b) d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^3}+\frac {(11 a-6 b) b \coth (c+d x)}{24 a^2 (a-b)^2 d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {b \left (19 a^2-22 a b+8 b^2\right ) \coth (c+d x)}{16 a^3 (a-b)^3 d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )} \]
[Out]
Time = 0.25 (sec) , antiderivative size = 220, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps used = 7, number of rules used = 6, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.429, Rules used = {4213, 425, 541, 536, 212, 211} \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right )^4} \, dx=\frac {x}{a^4}+\frac {b (11 a-6 b) \coth (c+d x)}{24 a^2 d (a-b)^2 \left (a+b \coth ^2(c+d x)-b\right )^2}+\frac {b \left (19 a^2-22 a b+8 b^2\right ) \coth (c+d x)}{16 a^3 d (a-b)^3 \left (a+b \coth ^2(c+d x)-b\right )}-\frac {\sqrt {b} \left (35 a^3-70 a^2 b+56 a b^2-16 b^3\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b}}\right )}{16 a^4 d (a-b)^{7/2}}+\frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{6 a d (a-b) \left (a+b \coth ^2(c+d x)-b\right )^3} \]
[In]
[Out]
Rule 211
Rule 212
Rule 425
Rule 536
Rule 541
Rule 4213
Rubi steps \begin{align*} \text {integral}& = \frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \left (a-b+b x^2\right )^4} \, dx,x,\coth (c+d x)\right )}{d} \\ & = \frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{6 a (a-b) d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^3}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-6 a+b+5 b x^2}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \left (a-b+b x^2\right )^3} \, dx,x,\coth (c+d x)\right )}{6 a (a-b) d} \\ & = \frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{6 a (a-b) d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^3}+\frac {(11 a-6 b) b \coth (c+d x)}{24 a^2 (a-b)^2 d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {3 \left (8 a^2-5 a b+2 b^2\right )-3 (11 a-6 b) b x^2}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \left (a-b+b x^2\right )^2} \, dx,x,\coth (c+d x)\right )}{24 a^2 (a-b)^2 d} \\ & = \frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{6 a (a-b) d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^3}+\frac {(11 a-6 b) b \coth (c+d x)}{24 a^2 (a-b)^2 d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {b \left (19 a^2-22 a b+8 b^2\right ) \coth (c+d x)}{16 a^3 (a-b)^3 d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )}-\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {-3 \left (16 a^3-29 a^2 b+26 a b^2-8 b^3\right )+3 b \left (19 a^2-22 a b+8 b^2\right ) x^2}{\left (1-x^2\right ) \left (a-b+b x^2\right )} \, dx,x,\coth (c+d x)\right )}{48 a^3 (a-b)^3 d} \\ & = \frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{6 a (a-b) d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^3}+\frac {(11 a-6 b) b \coth (c+d x)}{24 a^2 (a-b)^2 d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {b \left (19 a^2-22 a b+8 b^2\right ) \coth (c+d x)}{16 a^3 (a-b)^3 d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )}+\frac {\text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{1-x^2} \, dx,x,\coth (c+d x)\right )}{a^4 d}+\frac {\left (b \left (35 a^3-70 a^2 b+56 a b^2-16 b^3\right )\right ) \text {Subst}\left (\int \frac {1}{a-b+b x^2} \, dx,x,\coth (c+d x)\right )}{16 a^4 (a-b)^3 d} \\ & = \frac {x}{a^4}-\frac {\sqrt {b} \left (35 a^3-70 a^2 b+56 a b^2-16 b^3\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b}}\right )}{16 a^4 (a-b)^{7/2} d}+\frac {b \coth (c+d x)}{6 a (a-b) d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^3}+\frac {(11 a-6 b) b \coth (c+d x)}{24 a^2 (a-b)^2 d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )^2}+\frac {b \left (19 a^2-22 a b+8 b^2\right ) \coth (c+d x)}{16 a^3 (a-b)^3 d \left (a-b+b \coth ^2(c+d x)\right )} \\ \end{align*}
Time = 8.44 (sec) , antiderivative size = 273, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.24 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right )^4} \, dx=\frac {(-a+2 b+a \cosh (2 (c+d x))) \text {csch}^8(c+d x) \left (48 (c+d x) (-a+2 b+a \cosh (2 (c+d x)))^3+\frac {3 \sqrt {b} \left (-35 a^3+70 a^2 b-56 a b^2+16 b^3\right ) \arctan \left (\frac {\sqrt {a-b} \tanh (c+d x)}{\sqrt {b}}\right ) (-a+2 b+a \cosh (2 (c+d x)))^3}{(a-b)^{7/2}}+\frac {32 a b^3 \sinh (2 (c+d x))}{a-b}+\frac {a b \left (87 a^2-116 a b+44 b^2\right ) (a-2 b-a \cosh (2 (c+d x)))^2 \sinh (2 (c+d x))}{(a-b)^3}-\frac {4 a (19 a-14 b) b^2 (-a+2 b+a \cosh (2 (c+d x))) \sinh (2 (c+d x))}{(a-b)^2}\right )}{768 a^4 d \left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right )^4} \]
[In]
[Out]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(671\) vs. \(2(204)=408\).
Time = 2.31 (sec) , antiderivative size = 672, normalized size of antiderivative = 3.05
method | result | size |
derivativedivides | \(\frac {\frac {2 b \left (\frac {\frac {64 b^{2} a \left (19 a^{2}-22 a b +8 b^{2}\right ) \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{11}}{1024 a^{3}-3072 a^{2} b +3072 a \,b^{2}-1024 b^{3}}+\frac {64 \left (544 a^{3}-835 a^{2} b +438 a \,b^{2}-72 b^{3}\right ) a b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{9}}{3072 a^{3}-9216 a^{2} b +9216 a \,b^{2}-3072 b^{3}}+\frac {64 a \left (232 a^{4}-400 a^{3} b +247 a^{2} b^{2}-62 a \,b^{3}+8 b^{4}\right ) \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{7}}{512 a^{3}-1536 a^{2} b +1536 a \,b^{2}-512 b^{3}}+\frac {64 a \left (232 a^{4}-400 a^{3} b +247 a^{2} b^{2}-62 a \,b^{3}+8 b^{4}\right ) \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{5}}{512 a^{3}-1536 a^{2} b +1536 a \,b^{2}-512 b^{3}}+\frac {64 \left (544 a^{3}-835 a^{2} b +438 a \,b^{2}-72 b^{3}\right ) a b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3}}{3072 a^{3}-9216 a^{2} b +9216 a \,b^{2}-3072 b^{3}}+\frac {64 b^{2} a \left (19 a^{2}-22 a b +8 b^{2}\right ) \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{1024 a^{3}-3072 a^{2} b +3072 a \,b^{2}-1024 b^{3}}}{\left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4} b +4 \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} a -2 \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} b +b \right )^{3}}+\frac {4 \left (35 a^{3}-70 a^{2} b +56 a \,b^{2}-16 b^{3}\right ) b \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}+a \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}+2 a -b \right ) b}}\right )}{2 b \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}+2 a -b \right ) b}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}-a \right ) \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}-2 a +b \right ) b}}\right )}{2 b \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}-2 a +b \right ) b}}\right )}{64 a^{3}-192 a^{2} b +192 a \,b^{2}-64 b^{3}}\right )}{a^{4}}-\frac {\ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{a^{4}}+\frac {\ln \left (1+\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{a^{4}}}{d}\) | \(672\) |
default | \(\frac {\frac {2 b \left (\frac {\frac {64 b^{2} a \left (19 a^{2}-22 a b +8 b^{2}\right ) \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{11}}{1024 a^{3}-3072 a^{2} b +3072 a \,b^{2}-1024 b^{3}}+\frac {64 \left (544 a^{3}-835 a^{2} b +438 a \,b^{2}-72 b^{3}\right ) a b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{9}}{3072 a^{3}-9216 a^{2} b +9216 a \,b^{2}-3072 b^{3}}+\frac {64 a \left (232 a^{4}-400 a^{3} b +247 a^{2} b^{2}-62 a \,b^{3}+8 b^{4}\right ) \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{7}}{512 a^{3}-1536 a^{2} b +1536 a \,b^{2}-512 b^{3}}+\frac {64 a \left (232 a^{4}-400 a^{3} b +247 a^{2} b^{2}-62 a \,b^{3}+8 b^{4}\right ) \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{5}}{512 a^{3}-1536 a^{2} b +1536 a \,b^{2}-512 b^{3}}+\frac {64 \left (544 a^{3}-835 a^{2} b +438 a \,b^{2}-72 b^{3}\right ) a b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{3}}{3072 a^{3}-9216 a^{2} b +9216 a \,b^{2}-3072 b^{3}}+\frac {64 b^{2} a \left (19 a^{2}-22 a b +8 b^{2}\right ) \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{1024 a^{3}-3072 a^{2} b +3072 a \,b^{2}-1024 b^{3}}}{\left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{4} b +4 \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} a -2 \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )^{2} b +b \right )^{3}}+\frac {4 \left (35 a^{3}-70 a^{2} b +56 a \,b^{2}-16 b^{3}\right ) b \left (\frac {\left (\sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}+a \right ) \arctan \left (\frac {b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}+2 a -b \right ) b}}\right )}{2 b \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}+2 a -b \right ) b}}-\frac {\left (\sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}-a \right ) \operatorname {arctanh}\left (\frac {b \tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )}{\sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}-2 a +b \right ) b}}\right )}{2 b \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}\, \sqrt {\left (2 \sqrt {a \left (a -b \right )}-2 a +b \right ) b}}\right )}{64 a^{3}-192 a^{2} b +192 a \,b^{2}-64 b^{3}}\right )}{a^{4}}-\frac {\ln \left (\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )-1\right )}{a^{4}}+\frac {\ln \left (1+\tanh \left (\frac {d x}{2}+\frac {c}{2}\right )\right )}{a^{4}}}{d}\) | \(672\) |
risch | \(\frac {x}{a^{4}}+\frac {b \left (-435 a^{5} {\mathrm e}^{8 d x +8 c}-1408 b^{5} {\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}-870 a^{5} {\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}-87 a^{5}-4292 a^{4} b \,{\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}+8792 a^{3} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}-9936 a^{2} b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}+5824 a \,b^{4} {\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}+3792 a^{4} b \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}-6432 a^{3} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}+4608 a^{2} b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}-366 a^{4} b \,{\mathrm e}^{10 d x +10 c}+408 a^{3} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{10 d x +10 c}-144 a^{2} b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{10 d x +10 c}+116 a^{4} b -44 a^{3} b^{2}+2124 a^{4} b \,{\mathrm e}^{8 d x +8 c}-1248 a \,b^{4} {\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}-1374 a^{4} b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+1248 a^{3} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-384 a^{2} b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-3972 a^{3} b^{2} {\mathrm e}^{8 d x +8 c}+3072 a^{2} b^{3} {\mathrm e}^{8 d x +8 c}-864 a \,b^{4} {\mathrm e}^{8 d x +8 c}+435 a^{5} {\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+87 a^{5} {\mathrm e}^{10 d x +10 c}+870 a^{5} {\mathrm e}^{6 d x +6 c}\right )}{24 a^{4} \left (a -b \right )^{3} d \left (a \,{\mathrm e}^{4 d x +4 c}-2 \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c} a +4 b \,{\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+a \right )^{3}}+\frac {35 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-\frac {a +2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-2 b}{a}\right )}{32 \left (a -b \right )^{4} d a}-\frac {35 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-\frac {a +2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-2 b}{a}\right ) b}{16 \left (a -b \right )^{4} d \,a^{2}}+\frac {7 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-\frac {a +2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-2 b}{a}\right ) b^{2}}{4 \left (a -b \right )^{4} d \,a^{3}}-\frac {\sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}-\frac {a +2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}-2 b}{a}\right ) b^{3}}{2 \left (a -b \right )^{4} d \,a^{4}}-\frac {35 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {-a +2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+2 b}{a}\right )}{32 \left (a -b \right )^{4} d a}+\frac {35 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {-a +2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+2 b}{a}\right ) b}{16 \left (a -b \right )^{4} d \,a^{2}}-\frac {7 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {-a +2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+2 b}{a}\right ) b^{2}}{4 \left (a -b \right )^{4} d \,a^{3}}+\frac {\sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}\, \ln \left ({\mathrm e}^{2 d x +2 c}+\frac {-a +2 \sqrt {-b \left (a -b \right )}+2 b}{a}\right ) b^{3}}{2 \left (a -b \right )^{4} d \,a^{4}}\) | \(938\) |
[In]
[Out]
Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 8543 vs. \(2 (204) = 408\).
Time = 0.44 (sec) , antiderivative size = 17376, normalized size of antiderivative = 78.98 \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right )^4} \, dx=\text {Too large to display} \]
[In]
[Out]
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right )^4} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{\left (a + b \operatorname {csch}^{2}{\left (c + d x \right )}\right )^{4}}\, dx \]
[In]
[Out]
Exception generated. \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right )^4} \, dx=\text {Exception raised: ValueError} \]
[In]
[Out]
\[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right )^4} \, dx=\int { \frac {1}{{\left (b \operatorname {csch}\left (d x + c\right )^{2} + a\right )}^{4}} \,d x } \]
[In]
[Out]
Timed out. \[ \int \frac {1}{\left (a+b \text {csch}^2(c+d x)\right )^4} \, dx=\int \frac {1}{{\left (a+\frac {b}{{\mathrm {sinh}\left (c+d\,x\right )}^2}\right )}^4} \,d x \]
[In]
[Out]